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What is the Transportation Industry?
What’s important to know about it?
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Let me explain to you what the Transportation Industry is all about and why it’s important!
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What Is The Transportation Industry
The transportation industry refers to a category of companies providing different types of transportation services to other businesses or consumers.
The transportation industry also includes companies involved in the building and servicing of the transportation infrastructure.
There are many types of companies that can be classified as operating in the transportation industry, such as airlines, marine companies, railroad companies, trucking businesses, freight services, and transport logistics.
Fundamentally, the transportation industry allows the movement and transportation of goods and people from one place to another.
For example, an airline company offering travel services to individuals is a company within the transportation industry.
Another example is a railroad company shipping goods from one city to another.
The transportation industry is one of the most important industries in the economy as it allows businesses to get the raw materials they need to produce goods and then ship them out to their buyers.
Keep reading as I will further break down the meaning of the transportation industry and tell you how it works.
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Why Is The Transportation Industry Important
The transportation industry is one of the most important industries in any given economy.
Virtually every person needs to go from point A to point B.
Also, virtually every business needs to receive goods to be able to operate and produce their goods and services for their clients.
As such, the companies within the transportation industry enable companies to receive their inventory, components, parts, raw materials, or any other input product they need to produce their goods and services.
Then, when the goods are produced, companies rely on the transportation industry to have those goods sent to their customers.
In addition to moving goods, the transportation industry moves people as well.
Business owners, company leaders, employees, and representatives travel from one place to another to conclude business transactions, hold conferences, network, meet others, and so on.
Also, people move around for personal reasons such as to meet family, travel around the world, or go on vacation.
At the heart of all these activities lies the transportation industry.
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What Does The Transport Industry Include
The transport industry broadly refers to different types of companies providing transportation services.
According to the Global Industry Classification Standard, the transportation industry includes air freight, road, rail, airlines, marine, and logistics, along with all companies offering these companies infrastructure support and services.
Another way you can look at the transportation industry is by looking at the type of companies included in the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA), which include airlines, rental and leasing services, trucking, railroads, delivery services, marine transportation, and transportation services.
As you can see, the transportation industry can be broken down into smaller sub-industries engaged in the transportation of goods or people.
The overall health of the transportation industry provides a glimpse into the health of the overall economy.
If the transportation industry is highly active and companies are earning greater revenues, it means that there is a higher level of economic activity resulting in the movement of goods and people.
However, when the transportation industry shows signs of a slowdown, it means that the economic activity has slowed down where fewer goods are being transported and fewer people may be traveling.
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What Affects The Transportation Industry
Companies in the transportation industry should have a good understanding of various economic variables that may affect the profitability of their business.
The main factors that can positively or negatively affect the transportation industry are the cost of fuel, labor costs, demand for transportation services, geopolitical events, and government regulations.
Virtually all transportation companies are affected by the cost of fuel and labor when operating their business.
For example, if the cost of fuel goes up, airline companies and many other companies will see an immediate reduction in their profits (although the opposite is also true).
Every company should also be aware of the regulatory landscape where they operate to ensure they have proper permits, authorizations, and rights to operate within the industry.
Geopolitical events will have a greater impact on companies providing transportation services internationally than those providing domestic transportation services.
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Transportation Industry FAQ
What does the transportation industry mean?
The transportation industry refers to the group of companies that move goods or passengers from one place to another.
The transportation industry can include the moving of goods via ground, sea, air, or space.
What factors affect the profitability of the transportation industry?
Every company is unique and can be affected by different economic factors.
However, in general, the transportation industry is affected by the cost of fuel, oil and gas prices, and energy costs in general.
When the cost of fuel, gas, and energy goes up, transportation companies will see a drop in their profitability until they are able to adjust their prices and services accordingly.
What does the Dow Jones Transportation Index include?
The Dow Jones Transportation Index is composed of 20 transportation stocks that are publicly traded in the United States.
The DJTA was first compiled in 1884 by Charles Dow and represents the oldest index in the U.S.
Some of the companies that are included in the DJTA index are C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Delta Airlines, FedEx, Norfolk Southern, Union Pacific, and others.
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Takeaways
So there you have it folks!
What is the transportation industry?
In a nutshell, the transportation industry refers to the category of companies providing transportation services allowing the transport of goods or people.
The transportation industry is one of the most important industries in any given economy.
Companies need to receive raw materials, components, parts, goods, inventory, and other products and services to produce their own goods or offer services of their own.
Then, once the products are made, they must be shipped back out to their customers, and so on.
When the transportation industry is growing, it’s a sign that the economy is growing as well.
On the other hand, if the transportation industry is shrinking, it means that the economy is slowing down.
Now that you know what the transportation industry is all about and how it works, good luck with your research!
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